Would

Kibar Sorular için Would

EXAMPLE

Would you like to help me with this?
Would you mind coming here?
Would you care to bring me new towel, please?
Would you show the guests to the living room, please?
Would Sarah pick me up from the airport when I arrive?
Would you have some more lemonade? I made it fresh.

"Would mind + -ing" ve "Would mind + Past" kalıpları ve kullanımları.

”- ing” genel olarak kibarca bir şey talep ederken “Past” ise kibarca izin istersen kullanılır.

Would you mind telling us the truth?
Would I mind teaching you a lot of grammar? Of course not!
Would you mind if Tiffany stayed here for the night mum?
Would you mind if we used your books to study tonight?
Would you sister mind coming with her husband?

Future in the Past için Would

EXAMPLE

He said he would see his brother tomorrow.
They knew there would be trouble unless the report was finished by the next day.
We realized it wouldn’t be easy to find another secretary.
Such a policy would not be constitutional.
What time would it be convenient for me to come round?
Changing the course of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole valley.
I was curious to know what would happen next.
The chief’s son would inherit all his dominions.
When I talked to my girlfriend, I told her I would be late for the dinner.
Tom promised he would come himself and see you off before your plane takes off.
He wanted everyone to know that he would get married in a month.

”Would” ve “Would Have” Farkı

“Would” ve “Would Have”, birbirlerinden çok farklı olmasalar da birazcık farklı şekilde kullanılan yapılardır. Would, daha çok present bir anlam taşır. “Would” ile kurulan cümleler, istek bildirir. “Would Have” konusunda daha detaylı bilgi için Past Modals’a bakabilirsiniz.

I would go tomorrow, but I can’t, because I have another commitment.
Yarın gitmek isterdim ama gidemem çünkü başka bir sözüm var.

Öte yandan, “Would Have” ile kurulan cümleler, geçmişte olamayan şeyleri anlatır.

I would have gone yesterday, since I thought I was free at that time, but a previous commitment prevented me from going.
Yarın giderdim (ama gidemedim) çünkü o zaman boş olduğumu düşünüyordum ama başka bir sözüm olduğundan gidemedim.

EXAMPLE

I would help you if I knew how to fix it. (Şu an nasıl yapılacağını bilmiyorum, ama bilsem yardım ederdim.)
I would have helped you if I had known how to fix it. (Geçmişte nasıl yapılacağını bilseydim, yardım ederdim ama bilemiyordum.)

She would come to the party if she felt better. (Şu an iyi hissetmiyor, ama iyi hissetse gelirdi.)
She would have come to the party if she had felt better. (Geçmişte daha iyi hissetseydi partiye gelirdi, ama gelmedi.)

They would move to another city if they found better jobs. (Şu anda daha iyi iş bulsalar taşınacaklar.)
They would have moved to another city if they had found better jobs. (Geçmişte daha iyi iş bulsalardı taşınırlardı ama bulamadılar.)

We would buy that car if it were cheaper. (Şu an daha ucuz olsa satın alırdık.)
We would have bought that car if it had been cheaper. (Geçmişte daha ucuz olsaydı satın alırdık ama almadık.)

You would succeed if you worked harder. (Şu an daha çok çalışsan başarılı olursun.)
You would have succeeded if you had worked harder. (Geçmişte daha çok çalışsaydın başarılı olurdun ama olmadın.)

I would tell her the truth if she asked. (Şu an sorsa gerçeği söylerdim.)
I would have told her the truth if she had asked. (Geçmişte sorsaydı gerçeği söylerdim ama sormadı.)

They would come visit us if they lived closer. (Şu an daha yakın yaşasalar bizi ziyarete gelirlerdi.)
They would have come to visit us if they had lived closer. (Geçmişte daha yakın yaşasalardı bizi ziyaret ederlerdi ama etmediler.)

He would accept the offer if it included more benefits. (Şu anda daha fazla avantaj içerse kabul ederdi.)
He would have accepted the offer if it had included more benefits. (Geçmişte daha fazla avantaj içerseydi kabul ederdi ama etmedi.)

We would join you if we didn’t have other plans. (Şu anda başka planımız olmasa katılırız.)
We would have joined you if we hadn’t had other plans. (Geçmişte başka planımız olmasaydı katılırdık ama olmadı.)

I would lend you some money if I had any left. (Şu an param olsa sana borç verirdim.)
I would have lent you some money if I had had any left. (Geçmişte param olsaydı sana borç verirdim ama yoktu.)

Tahmin veya Var Olmayan Durumlar İçin Would

EXAMPLE

I would hate to miss the show.
I would go myself but I’m too busy.
It would have been very boring to sit through the whole speech.
It would be nice to see Ellen again. How is she?
It would take Sabrina ages to drive here. Let’s fetch her.
It would be really awsome if we can make it but I am really tired and I cannot climb anymore.

Reported (Indirect) Speech’de Would

Would, Reported Speech’de, will’in past hali olarak kullanılır.

EXAMPLE

You will have nine puppies soon. Direct Speech
The vet said I would have five puppies. Reported Speech

I will take Goerge with me to the hunting trip. Direct Speech
He said that he would take George with him to the hunting trip. Indirect Speech

She will attend the conference next week. Direct Speech
She said that she would attend the conference the following week. Reported Speech

They will visit their grandparents during the summer vacation. Direct Speech
They mentioned that they would visit their grandparents during the summer vacation. Reported Speech

We will complete the project by the end of the month. Direct Speech
We mentioned that we would complete the project by the end of the month. Reported Speech

He will buy a new car next year. Direct Speech
He said that he would buy a new car the following year. Reported Speech

I will send you the report as soon as it’s ready. Direct Speech
I promised that I would send you the report as soon as it was ready. Reported Speech

If Clause’larda Would

EXAMPLE

If there weren’t any people on earth, it would go back to its original self within five hundered years.
If you hadn’t been there to support me, I wouldn’t have achived what I have done so far. I owe everything to you.
With more good-hearted people, the world would be a more liveable place.
Most of my relatives wouldn’t have come to visit my mum at the hospital if she hadn’t given them all she had. They are very grateful.

Kaba Olmadan Görüş Bildirmek İçin Would

EXAMPLE

I would sleep here but frankly, it doesn’t look good.
I would remined you that it was your son who broke that vase, but it is OK.
I wouldn’t agree with what you have just siad. The reality is diffrent.

Bazı Kalıplarda Would

(Would Love, Would Like, Would Rather, Would Prefer, Would Sooner, Would Mind)

EXAMPLE

Ted wouldn’t mind going grocery shopping for me, would he? He knows I am sick and can’t get out of bed.
Henry would love to be a part of this team. I know because he said so.
I would like one more piece of cake, please. I am still hungry.
You would rahter stay in bed all day than go shopping with me, wouldn’t you? Well, I will go alone then.
The team would prefer to keep the score up till the end of the game to make sure they win.
Would you sooner take the dog out for a walk or cook while I do that?
Would the commissioners rather make the payment in installments or all at once?

Genelde Olan Şeyler İçin Would

EXAMPLE

My father is such a hypocrite. He always says it is nice to contribute but he wouldn’t lift a finger to help anyone.
The deer wouldn’t come close to this area knowing that hunters would be after them.
Pauline wouldn’t consider bungee-jumping even for a second as she is scared of heights.
Tom would never give you away. You know him too well suspect him like that.